Blog

Engineered Wood Flooring

June 13, 2024

In Timberland, renowned carpenter Mr. Laminar was known for his engineered wood flooring. The Hardwoods, a couple, hired him for their new house, drawn by the flooring’s stability, humidity resistance, and design versatility. Mr. Laminar’s careful craftsmanship resulted in a beautiful, stable floor that impressed the town. This story highlights the beauty, versatility, and practicality of well-crafted engineered wood flooring.

Imagine the rich, warm ambiance of hardwood floors, but with a twist of innovation. Engineered wood flooring is reshaping homes with its unique blend of beauty and practicality. This modern solution to flooring combines the classic allure of wood with engineering advancements that enhance its performance.

Historically, traditional hardwood floors have been highly sought-after for their longevity and aesthetic appeal. Engineered wood flooring comes in, offering the same opulent appearance while addressing common concerns such as dimensional stability and resistance to moisture. It bridges the gap between the timeless and the contemporary.

In the following article, we'll delve into the multi-layered world of engineered wood flooring. Explore the numerous benefits, the variety of core wood types available, the nuances of installation methods, and the vital maintenance practices to keep it looking pristine. We'll also compare it to solid wood flooring and spotlight some of the top brands leading the way in today's market.

Benefits of Engineered Wood Flooring

Engineered wood flooring is celebrated for merging the timeless appeal of real hardwood with modern manufacturing techniques. This innovative flooring solution is crafted from multiple layers of compressed timber, forming robust, thicker boards that stand up against the tests of time and traffic. Atop these compressed layers sits a decorative, solid wood veneer that imparts the luxurious look and feel of classic hardwood floors. Not only does engineered wood flooring offer a compellingly realistic wood appearance, but it also offers an enticing blend of durability and cost-effectiveness when pitted against traditional solid wood alternatives.

One of the most attractive features of engineered wood floors is their remarkable resilience. This aged flooring is designed for high-traffic areas, both in bustling commercial spaces and lively, busy households. The top base layer of engineered wood, known as the "wear layer," can be repeatedly sanded down and refinished to erase marks and scuffs, ensuring a pristine appearance over the long haul. Furthermore, the plethora of colors and finishes available means that the aesthetic of wood flooring can seamlessly adapt to a myriad of personal classic styles and decor themes, offering unparalleled versatility in design.

Durability

Engineered wood flooring is synonymous with timeless endurance. With proper care, this resilient cork flooring choice can adorn a home for several decades, making it a prudent and attractive investment for any homeowner. The key to its longevity lies in the wear layer, which allows engineered floorboards to be revived through sanding and refinishing — a process that enhances their beauty and longevity years after installation.

However, it's worth noting that the frequency and feasibility of such refinishing tasks depend on the thickness of the wear layer — thicker layers equal more sanding opportunities. By adhering to appropriate maintenance routines, engineered wood floors can withstand the daily demands of household life, retaining their charm and reliability for years to come, making them an excellent choice for those looking to combine style and durability.

Stability

Opting for engineered wood flooring means investing in remarkable stability and authenticity. Thanks to its clever construction, with layers strategically oriented in alternating directions, engineered wood substantially minimizes the natural inclination of wood to expand and contract with changes in humidity and temperature. This structural decision not only grants the flooring superior sturdiness but also makes it a suitable partner for homes equipped with modern underfloor heating systems.

Engineered wood's adaptability also makes it a frontrunner in a plethora of settings, from cozy domestic nooks to chic commercial spaces. With its solid foundation topped with a real wood layer, engineered wood flooring delivers not just aesthetic value but a reassuring longevity that is well-suited for contemporary living environments.

Moisture Resistance

While engineered wood flooring is a paragon of durability and stability, its Achilles' heel lies in its sensitivity to prolonged moisture exposure. Given its layered composition, engineered oak flooring and other similar variants are not recommended for environments such as bathrooms or wet rooms, where humidity levels are persistently high. In these instances, alternatives like wood-effect luxury vinyl tiles are often proposed, offering superior moisture resistance.

The engineered wood's defensive wear layer can certainly withstand occasional splashes and spills, provided they are promptly addressed. However, in the battle against pervasive dampness, a vigilant maintenance regimen is crucial to protecting the integrity of the flooring. Consequently, discerning the appropriate spots to install engineered wood flooring becomes critical, with moisture-prone areas usually warranting a different flooring solution to ensure longevity and preserve appearance.

Types of Engineered Wood Flooring

Engineered wood flooring, a formidable counterpart to solid wood flooring, offers homeowners and businesses an array of options tailored to various aesthetic style preferences and functional needs. Known for its composition of a solid hardwood top layer and a stout base consisting of 3 to 12 structural sublayers, typically plywood, engineered wood flooring marries the classic look of hardwood with engineering magnificence. Available in a spectrum of finishes, colors, and styles, such as traditional parquet and elegant Herringbone flooring, it presents a broad tableau for interior designers and homeowners alike.

Its meticulous construction through multiple layers of plywood, glued together and crowned with the real wood wear layer, provides not only a true-to-life hardwood appearance but also core board structure strength, ensuring lasting durability. Easy to install and compatible with underfloor heating, this engineered piece of wood flooring's versatility makes it the go-to choice for a multitude of settings. Let's explore the core types that underscore this flooring's uniqueness.

Plywood Core

At the heart of engineered wood flooring's robustness is its high-quality plywood core. This foundation comprises anywhere from 3 to 12 precisely oriented structural sublayers, working in concert to endow the floor with unparalleled strength and stability. The engineered strategy behind this plywood construction is designed to overcome the limitations of solid wood, which can be prone to warping and swelling under variable environmental conditions. Those considering engineered wood flooring will find that the plywood core not only imparts formidable lasting power but also hits the sweet spot between cost and luxurious aesthetics, echoing the timeless elegance of solid wood while trumping it in terms of durability and stability.

HDF Core

While plywood serves as a common base material, some engineered wood flooring products choose the robust path of an HDF (high-density fibreboard) core. Renowned for its solidity, HDF is composed of compressed wood fibers, yielding a compact, impact-resistant material. This dense core layer bolsters the flooring's integrity, making it a trustworthy candidate for high-traffic areas or spots prone to the occasional bump and flooring scratch. The inclusion of HDF in the muscle group of engineered wood floors attests to a commitment to build tough, lasting, and resilient surfaces that maintain their poise under pressure, ideal for the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Sliced Veneer Core

Crowning the structural prowess of engineered wood flooring is the sliced veneer core, the visual and tactile manifestation of hardwood's natural beauty. Unlike laminate or vinyl counterparts, this uppermost layer is real wood, typically harvested from valuable species such as oak or maple. The veneer is meticulously sliced and then fused onto the top of the multilayered core, producing planks that not only echo the allure of solid wood floors but also boast an enhanced aptitude for coping with environmental changes. It is this combination of a sturdy base and an authentic wood surface that makes engineered wood flooring a preferred solution for areas that demand both elegance and endurance, such as grand corridors and bustling family rooms.

Installation Methods for Engineered Wood Flooring

Engineered wood flooring is revered for its versatility, not only in aesthetic & popular options but also in its installation methods. The distinct layers of plywood or HDF combined with a solid wood top layer make the product less susceptible to the expansion and contraction that plague solid wood oak floors. This makes engineered wood a practical, low maintenance choice that's particularly friendly for the DIY installer, capable of surviving in various rooms and climates. Below are the key installation methods used, each offering its own set of benefits.

Floating Installation

Floating installation is a popular choice among DIY enthusiasts due to its simplicity and efficiency. In this method, engineered wood planks are connected to each other via a tongue-and-groove system but are not directly attached to the subfloor. Instead, they 'float' over an underlay that is laid on the subfloor, making for an easy installation process.

Benefits of Floating Installation:

  • Ease of Installation: Ideal for DIY, as no nails or glue are needed.
  • Underlay Advantages: Provides sound absorption, thermal insulation, and a cushioned feel.
  • Versatility: Underlay can address minor subfloor irregularities.
  • Noise Reduction: Particularly beneficial in multi-level homes or apartments as it can dampen foot traffic sounds.

Glue-Down Installation

For those looking for a more permanent solution, the glue-down method affixes each engineered wood plank to the subfloor using a strong adhesive. This method is embraced for its long-term stability and the seamless quality finish it provides.

Benefits of Glue-Down Installation:

  • Enhanced Stability: Creates a solid, stable flooring surface.
  • Moisture Resistance: Offers a better seal against moisture when compared to floating floors.
  • Durability: Guarantees that the planks remain firmly in place.
  • Seamless Finish: No fasteners mean no holes or impressions on the floor's surface.

When opting for this installation style, adhering to the manufacturer's adhesive flooring guide is critical to ensuring optimal bonding and longevity.

Nail-Down Installation

Nail-down installation is a traditional method that involves fastening the engineered wood planks directly onto a wooden subfloor using nails or staples. This technique is fitting for those seeking a dependable installation that mirrors the classic approach used with solid hardwood floors.

Benefits of Nail-Down Installation:

  • Solid Feel: Offers a firm, secure feel underfoot.
  • Traditional Method: Favored by purists who prefer the installation methods typical of solid wood.
  • Sturdy Construction: Suitable for those looking for a permanent floor with less movement.

While nail-down installations provide a sturdy finish, it should be pointed out that this method is more complex than floating installations and typically requires more advanced carpentry skills or a professional installer.

To further aid your understanding, here's a quick reference table comparing the different installation methods:

Installation Method 
Ease of Installation
Suitability
Finish
Maintenance

Floating

Easy (DIY-friendly)

Rooms with any floor level

Comfortable and warm

Easy

Glue-Down

Moderate

Areas with moisture/humidity

Smooth and seamless

Moderate

Nail-Down

Advanced

Traditional homes

Solid and traditional

Moderate

Through these diverse installation methods, engineered wood flooring maintains its reputation as a prominent figure in the flooring landscape, delivering the winning combination of elegance, durability, and versatility.

Maintenance and Care of Engineered Wood Flooring

Maintaining engineered wood flooring is essential for its longevity and aesthetic appeal. Good care practices similar to those for hardwood floors help it last for decades, potentially up to 30 years. Central to this is acclimating the flooring specialists to your home's conditions before installation. This process allows the planks to adjust to the ambient temperature and humidity, which minimizes movement after installation. Once installed, the durability of engineered wood flooring is evident, but to maximize its life, proper cleaning and maintenance are key.

Regular Cleaning and Sweeping

Engineered wood floors thrive with regular, gentle care. For daily maintenance, a dry sweep or vacuuming works best to prevent an accumulation of dirt and dust that can scratch or dull the surface. When dirt or spills do occur, use a slightly damp mop or cloth, as this will be enough to clean without risking water damage. Implementing a weekly cleaning routine with a soft-bristled broom or a vacuum with an engineered hardwood flooring attachment can protect your flooring and keep it looking pristine. When mopping, it's imperative to ensure that the mop is only damp and not soaking wet to protect the integrity of the wood.

Avoiding Excess Moisture

One of the advantages of engineered wood flooring is its enhanced stability in humid environments compared to traditional hardwood. However, minimizing exposure to moisture remains pivotal. Excess water can cause damage, so wet cleaning methods should be avoided. In the case of oil-finished engineered wood, it is even more important to promptly address any spills to prevent the oil from absorbing moisture, which can lead to wood swelling. For engineered oak flooring, which is valued for its durability and resilience, maintaining a stable environment with controlled heat and humidity is recommended for optimal performance.

Refinishing Options

Over time, your engineered wood floors may show signs of wear, but they come equipped with a wear layer that allows for sanding and refinishing. This can refresh the floor's appearance significantly. The ability to refinish depends on the thickness of the top layer, and while not as robust as solid wood, many engineered floors can be sanded down and treated multiple times. Before refinishing, it's wise to consult with a professional to determine the suitability of your particular handscraped flooring. Furthermore, with engineered oak wood flooring often coming with substantial guarantees, you can be reassured of a long-term investment that, with care, will maintain its beauty for many years.

Care Task
 Frequency
 Method

Sweep or Vacuum

Weekly or as needed

Use a soft-bristled broom or vacuum with a hardwood floor attachment.

Damp Mop

Occasionally/as needed

Lightly dampened mop or cloth—no soaking wet mops.

Address Spills Immediately

Immediately after occurrence

Blot and clean gently with a damp cloth.

Acclimate Before Installation

One-time pre-installation

Allow planks to adapt to home conditions.

Refinishing

As needed based on wear

Sand down and treat the wear layer; consult a professional for best results.

By adhering to these tips for maintenance and care, your engineered wood flooring will provide a durable and elegant foundation for your home for many years to come.

Comparing Engineered Wood Flooring to Solid Wood Flooring

Engineered wood flooring offers a sophisticated blend of aesthetics and practicality that rivals traditional solid wood flooring. The surface of engineered flooring is genuine hardwood, which bestows the same luxurious look and feel as its solid counterpart. However, beneath this wearable beauty lies the key to its advantages: a composition of multiple layers—usually 3 to 12—of structural sublayers, typically composed of high-quality plywood. This robust backing provides engineered floors with superior strength and stability while optimizing the value per square foot. Homeowners can indulge in a variety of styles, including classic parquet or contemporary herringbone, and select from a plethora of finishes and ranges of colours, all with the assurance of a floor that emulates authentic wood in every visible aspect.

Cost

Engineered wood flooring emerges as an economical sensation in the realm of real wood flooring. While its wear layer showcases the natural elegance of solid wood, the cost savings are realized thanks to its ingenious design that layers natural wood with less expensive, yet durable plywood. This lowers the affordable price point significantly, without compromising the luxurious appearance. Engineered floors are not only friendlier to your wallet, but also simplify installation procedures, offering further financial benefits. The combination of affordability, ease of installation, and less demanding upkeep makes engineered wood flooring a commendable alternative for those seeking the warmth of real wood without stretching their budget.

Stability

Renowned for its remarkable stability, engineered wood is the premier pick of discerning homeowners and industry professionals. Thanks to a cleverly constructed core where the layers are oriented in varying directions, engineered wood combats the seasonal expansion and contraction issues that are innate to solid wood. This stability not only ensures a consistently appealing look but also means engineered floors can bravely withstand the rigors of temperature and humidity shifts, making them harmonious with underfloor heating and other modern home features. It's this resilient versatility that crowns engineered wood flooring as a prime choice for different rooms and lifestyles.

Sustainability

Sustainability is a paramount consideration in today's flooring choices, and British Hardwoods stands at the forefront of this ethical quest. By sourcing timber sustainably and committing to eco-friendly manufacturing practices, British Hardwoods ensures single plank of both solid and engineered wood floors meets ethical standards. This approach aligns with the company's devotion to quality, showcasing that luxury and responsibility can coexist. The strategic use of sustainable hardwoods not only reflects care for the planet but also offers customers peace of mind, knowing their beautiful floors have a minimized environmental footprint—a factor of increasing importance in our eco-conscious world.

Popular Brands of Engineered Wood Flooring

Engineered wood flooring enjoys immense popularity as a high-quality yet budget-friendly alternative to traditional solid wood floors. Its topmost layer of real wood gives it an authentic appearance, while the engineered plywood beneath ensures stability and endurance. The variety of styles it offers, including the opulent herringbone parquet flooring, makes it a go-to option for homeowners desiring the classic look of wood with the benefits of modern engineering. Many brands have become household names in this market, sourcing their products directly from the factories to keep pricing competitive and the quality exceptional.

Armstrong Flooring

Those in search of a blend of durability and cost-effectiveness often turn to Armstrong Flooring. Engineered wood from Armstrong is notable for thicker wear layers, affording greater longevity and the luxury of refinishing the surface more frequently. Designed to stand the test of time, these floors are an investment meant to maintain their visual appeal and structural integrity for years. Armstrong's Click Lok system is an innovation that simplifies installation, allowing for a seamless, glue-free fitting process that's particularly appealing to DIY aficionados. Additionally, Armstrong's wide range includes eye-catching Chevron and Herringbone styles that elevate the aesthetics of any space.

Mohawk Flooring

Mohawk Flooring is another esteemed name in the engineered wood flooring sector. Its products, featuring a solid hardwood top layer and multiple layers of quality plywood, provide that coveted natural wood look with added durability and shock resistance. The planks are nearly indistinguishable from solid wood, giving your floors the elegance of classic hardwood with the advantages of modern engineering. Mohawk offers a diverse spectrum of finishes and color options, as well as Parquet and Herringbone styles, striking a harmonious balance between beauty and practicality. Revered for their robust performance, Mohawk floors are designed to be a lasting fixture in any home setting.

Shaw Floors

Shaw Floors stands as a leader in composite wood flooring, renowned for its luxurious solid hardwood top layer married with a sturdy multi-layer plywood base. Shaw’s engineered floors captivate with their beauty akin to that of solid wood while providing an even more resilient surface. Shaw, available in a myriad of finishes, colors, and designs, including Parquet and Herringbone, caters to a broad array of design tastes. Shaw Floors emphasizes the potent fusion of aesthetics and functionality by bonding numerous plywood layers under a premium slice of real wood, making it a statement of superior quality and cost efficiency when pitted against traditional hardwood flooring options.

Engineered Wood Flooring: The Alluring Blend of Beauty and Practicality!

Unleash the Potential of Your Home: Explore the Enduring Elegance of Engineered Wood Flooring.

  • Visit our website today!
  • Click here and discover your perfect floor today!

Thank you, we have registered your interest.